The word abrupt is often used in everyday English to describe something sudden or unexpected. For language learners or bilingual speakers, understanding its meaning in other languages such as Marathi can add depth to their vocabulary. In Marathi, a widely spoken language in the Indian state of Maharashtra, translating and contextualizing English terms is an important step toward better communication and comprehension. In this topic, we will explore the meaning of ‘abrupt’ in Marathi, its usage in sentences, and the various shades of meaning this word carries depending on context.
Understanding the English Word ‘Abrupt’
In English, the word abrupt typically refers to something that happens quickly and unexpectedly, often in a way that feels rude, jarring, or unprepared. It can describe a change, a movement, a tone of voice, or even a physical landscape. The word comes from Latin *abruptus*, meaning ‘broken off’ or ‘steep.’
Definitions of ‘Abrupt’ in English
- Sudden or unexpected (e.g., an abrupt change in temperature)
- Rude or curt in manner (e.g., his abrupt reply ended the conversation)
- Steep or sheer (e.g., the abrupt cliff face)
Meaning of Abrupt in Marathi
The word ‘abrupt’ in Marathi is commonly translated as:
- ठà¤à¤¾à¤¨à¤ (achanak) – sudden, unexpected
- à¤à¤ à¥à¤°à¤ªà¤£à¥ (ugrapane) – harshly or rudely
- धसà¤à¤¾ दà¥à¤£à¤¾à¤°à¤¾ (dhasaka denara) – shocking, giving a jolt
These translations reflect the different connotations of the word in Marathi. Depending on how it is used in a sentence, the translation may vary slightly to better suit the tone and intent.
Contextual Usage in Marathi
Just as in English, context is important when using the word ‘abrupt’ in Marathi. The tone and situation determine which translation is most accurate. For example:
- He made an abrupt decision. â तà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨à¥ ठà¤à¤¾à¤¨à¤ निरà¥à¤£à¤¯ à¤à¥à¤¤à¤²à¤¾.
- Her abrupt behavior was surprising. â तिà¤à¤ à¤à¤ à¥à¤° वरà¥à¤¤à¤¨ à¤à¤¶à¥à¤à¤°à¥à¤¯à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤ हà¥à¤¤à¤.
- The road ends in an abrupt cliff. â रसà¥à¤¤à¤¾ à¤à¤à¤¾ ठà¤à¤¾à¤¨à¤ धसà¤à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨à¥ सà¤à¤ªà¤¤à¥.
Examples of Abrupt in Sentences
Let us examine how abrupt is used in various contexts in both English and Marathi:
1. In Conversations
English: His abrupt tone made everyone uncomfortable.
Marathi: तà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤à¤¾ à¤à¤ à¥à¤° à¤à¤µà¤¾à¤ सरà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤à¤¨à¤¾ à¤
सà¥à¤µà¤¸à¥à¤¥ à¤à¤°à¤¤ हà¥à¤¤à¤¾.
2. In Describing Events
English: The meeting came to an abrupt end.
Marathi: बà¥à¤ ठà¤
à¤à¤¾à¤¨à¤ सà¤à¤ªà¤²à¥.
3. In Natural Descriptions
English: The trail ended at an abrupt edge of the mountain.
Marathi: पायवाठडà¥à¤à¤ राà¤à¥à¤¯à¤¾ à¤
à¤à¤¾à¤¨à¤ à¤à¤¡à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤µà¤° à¤à¤¾à¤à¤¨ थाà¤à¤¬à¤²à¥.
Synonyms and Related Terms
To further understand abrupt, it helps to learn some synonyms in both English and Marathi that carry similar meanings.
Synonyms in English
- Sudden
- Unexpected
- Hasty
- Curt
- Blunt
Equivalent Words in Marathi
- ठà¤à¤¾à¤¨à¤ (achanak)
- ठडबडà¥à¤¤ (gadbadit)
- थà¥à¤¡à¤à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¤ (thodyat)
- à¤à¤¡à¤ (kadak)
When to Use ‘Abrupt’ and Its Marathi Equivalent
In both formal and informal conversations, using abrupt accurately adds clarity to your description. It is often used in news topics, storytelling, and personal narratives. Similarly, Marathi speakers also use ठà¤à¤¾à¤¨à¤ and à¤à¤ à¥à¤°à¤ªà¤£à¥ to convey urgency or directness. Understanding the right moment to use it enhances fluency and expression.
Tips for Using ‘Abrupt’ Correctly
- Ensure the context justifies a sudden or jarring description.
- Use it to show contrast in narrative (before and after an event).
- Combine it with emotional reactions when used in conversation.
Grammatical Role of ‘Abrupt’
‘Abrupt’ functions primarily as an adjective. It describes nouns such as events, actions, changes, and sometimes people. In Marathi grammar, adjectives also follow this rule, agreeing in gender and number with the noun they describe.
Examples of Adjective Use
English: There was an abrupt silence after the announcement.
Marathi: à¤à¥à¤·à¤£à¥à¤¨à¤à¤¤à¤° à¤
à¤à¤¾à¤¨à¤ शाà¤à¤¤à¤¤à¤¾ पसरलà¥.
Cultural Note
In Indian culture, especially in Marathi-speaking regions, indirect or polite speech is often valued in social settings. Therefore, describing someone as abrupt can carry a negative tone, implying rudeness or lack of social grace. Choosing the right Marathi translation, such as à¤à¤ à¥à¤°à¤ªà¤£à¥ instead of ठà¤à¤¾à¤¨à¤, helps express this nuance correctly.
The word ‘abrupt’ encompasses more than just its dictionary meaning. When translated into Marathi, it brings forward words like ठà¤à¤¾à¤¨à¤, à¤à¤ à¥à¤°à¤ªà¤£à¥, and धसà¤à¤¾ दà¥à¤£à¤¾à¤°à¤¾, each with its own specific context. By understanding how to use ‘abrupt’ in both English and Marathi, speakers become more adept at expressing changes, emotions, and tone. Whether describing a person’s manner or a sudden event, this word remains a valuable addition to your bilingual vocabulary.