The Rule 11 plea agreement plays a critical role in the United States criminal justice system. It provides a structured process for defendants to enter guilty pleas while ensuring that constitutional protections are upheld. Many criminal cases in federal court are resolved through plea bargaining under Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. … Read more
Extrajudicial killings have been a recurring and controversial issue in many countries, particularly where rule of law is weak or political power is unchecked. In the Philippines, the term has gained widespread attention over the years, especially in the context of anti-drug campaigns and political repression. Understanding when extrajudicial killings began is essential to fully … Read more
The overturning of Roe v. Wade by the United States Supreme Court in 2022 marked a profound turning point in American constitutional law and reproductive rights. For nearly 50 years, Roe had established a federal right to abortion, providing a framework under which states could regulate but not ban the procedure. The decision to reverse … Read more
When starting a business, one of the first steps is choosing a business name. However, many people mistakenly assume that simply registering a business name gives the business a legal personality of its own. This misunderstanding often leads to confusion when dealing with contracts, liabilities, and other legal matters. To clarify, it is essential to … Read more
Manslaughter is a serious criminal offense that involves causing the death of another person without premeditation or malice aforethought. Unlike murder, which requires intent to kill or cause serious harm, manslaughter usually involves situations where the killing occurs either accidentally or due to reckless or negligent behavior. The sentence for manslaughter varies widely depending on … Read more
Pretrial screenings play a crucial role in the early stages of the criminal justice process. These assessments help legal professionals make informed decisions about whether a person accused of a crime should be detained, released, or placed under specific conditions while awaiting trial. The screenings involve evaluating a range of factors such as flight risk, … Read more
When engaging with the legal system, it’s important to understand the nature and classification of various legal documents. Among these, the concept of an appeal often raises questions about its procedural classification specifically, whether an appeal qualifies as an initiatory pleading. This question is significant for both legal practitioners and individuals involved in court processes … Read more
Judicial review is a fundamental principle in constitutional law that allows courts to assess the constitutionality of actions taken by the legislative and executive branches of government. Its presence in a constitution ensures a legal safeguard against arbitrary power, promoting accountability and protecting individual rights. This doctrine has become a cornerstone of democratic governance, especially … Read more
The concept of federalism plays a central role in the U.S. Constitution, shaping the structure of the government and the balance of power between national and state authorities. Rather than concentrating all power in one central government, federalism distributes power across multiple levels of governance. This distribution is designed to ensure a system of checks … Read more
Corporate manslaughter cases have drawn increasing attention in recent years as governments, legal systems, and the public demand greater accountability from companies whose negligence leads to loss of life. These cases usually involve situations where poor health and safety practices, failure to manage risks, or systemic misconduct have resulted in fatalities. The concept of corporate … Read more