Virus

The X protein of the Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a multifunctional regulatory protein that plays a critical role in the viral life cycle and pathogenesis of HBV-related liver diseases. Unlike the structural proteins of the virus, the X protein does not form part of the viral ptopic itself but is essential in controlling viral … Read more

Viruses are unique infectious agents that rely entirely on host cells to reproduce, and their replication strategies vary depending on the type of virus and the cellular environment. A significant number of viruses replicate their genetic material and assemble new viral ptopics entirely within the cytoplasm of host cells. This process bypasses the nucleus, making … Read more