Mother Teresa’s death on September 5, 1997, marked the end of a remarkable life dedicated to service, compassion, and unwavering faith. The world mourned the passing of a woman who had become a global symbol of love and humility. Her quiet strength and tireless commitment to the poor and dying had touched millions, and her departure left a deep sense of loss across nations and cultures. As tributes poured in from every corner of the globe, it became clear that her influence extended far beyond the streets of Calcutta where she had served for decades.
The Final Days of Mother Teresa
Health Complications and Decline
In the years leading up to her death, Mother Teresa faced numerous health challenges. She suffered from heart problems, respiratory issues, and had undergone pacemaker surgery. Despite her physical struggles, she continued to serve and lead the Missionaries of Charity, often against medical advice. Her dedication to her mission was unwavering, even as her body began to weaken with age and illness.
In 1996, her health took a significant downturn, requiring hospitalization and extensive medical care. She resigned as the head of the Missionaries of Charity in March 1997, recognizing that her declining condition no longer allowed her to continue leading the organization. Her resignation was a moment of great emotion for those who had worked closely with her, signaling the nearing end of an era.
The Moment of Passing
Mother Teresa passed away on the evening of September 5, 1997, at the age of 87, in Calcutta, India. Her death was caused by cardiac arrest. She died peacefully in the Missionaries of Charity headquarters, surrounded by members of her order who had served alongside her for years. Her death was met with immediate global mourning. Pope John Paul II, political leaders, and humanitarian organizations all expressed deep sorrow and reverence for the legacy she had left behind.
National and Global Reaction
A Worldwide Outpouring of Grief
The response to Mother Teresa’s death was immediate and heartfelt. In India, where she had lived and served for most of her life, the government honored her with a state funeral. This was a rare recognition, reflecting the immense respect and love she had garnered across religious and cultural lines. Thousands gathered in the streets of Calcutta to pay their last respects, and millions more around the world mourned in churches, homes, and public spaces.
- Flags in India were flown at half-mast for a week.
- Television and radio stations aired special tributes and prayers in her memory.
- Global news outlets dedicated front-page coverage to her life and passing.
Prominent leaders, including U.S. President Bill Clinton and United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan, offered condolences and acknowledged her humanitarian work. The Vatican also released a statement mourning her death and praising her saintly life.
The Funeral and Ceremonial Honors
State Funeral in India
On September 13, 1997, Mother Teresa was given a state funeral at Netaji Indoor Stadium in Calcutta. The event was attended by dignitaries from around the world, including Queen Noor of Jordan and Hillary Clinton. Indian military personnel served as pallbearers, and her casket was carried through the city streets in a grand procession. Thousands lined the route to throw flowers, offer prayers, and say goodbye to the woman who had become a spiritual mother to so many.
Final Resting Place
Mother Teresa was buried in the headquarters of the Missionaries of Charity, in a simple tomb that has since become a pilgrimage site. Her grave, like her life, is marked by humility and grace, and it remains a quiet space for reflection and prayer.
Legacy and Impact After Her Death
Continuing the Mission
Following her death, the Missionaries of Charity continued their work, led by Sister Nirmala Joshi, who had been personally chosen by Mother Teresa to carry on the mission. Under Sister Nirmala’s leadership, the order expanded globally, reaffirming its dedication to serving the poor, the sick, and the forgotten. The values instilled by Mother Teresa compassion, selflessness, and devotion remained the guiding principles of the organization.
Beatification and Canonization
In October 2003, Pope John Paul II beatified Mother Teresa, granting her the title Blessed Teresa of Calcutta. This was the third step on the path to sainthood in the Catholic Church. The process moved swiftly, due in part to the immense public pressure and her international reputation for holiness. On September 4, 2016, Pope Francis canonized her as Saint Teresa of Calcutta during a ceremony in Vatican City, cementing her place in religious history.
Reflections on a Life of Service
Personal Sacrifice and Humility
Mother Teresa’s life was characterized by an extraordinary level of personal sacrifice. She gave up worldly comforts and lived among the poorest of the poor, choosing to share in their suffering rather than serve from a distance. Her philosophy was rooted in the belief that every human being, no matter how sick or destitute, deserved dignity and love. This approach inspired countless others to dedicate their lives to service.
Criticism and Controversy
While she was widely revered, Mother Teresa’s legacy has also been the subject of debate. Some critics questioned the quality of medical care in her homes and her strong views on suffering and poverty. However, even among critics, there is general agreement that her intentions were rooted in deep faith and genuine compassion. Her influence remains profound, and the conversations around her legacy reflect the complexity of her mission and the weight of her impact.
Why Mother Teresa’s Death Still Matters
Symbol of Compassion in a Divided World
Mother Teresa’s death did not signify the end of her work. If anything, it amplified it. Her example continues to challenge individuals and institutions to look beyond convenience and comfort, and instead, lead with empathy and selflessness. In a world often divided by politics, religion, and inequality, her life remains a powerful reminder of what it means to serve with love.
Inspiration Across Generations
Today, young people, religious leaders, and humanitarians still look to Mother Teresa as a model for living a life of purpose. Her quotes are shared on social media, her life is taught in schools, and her tomb draws visitors from every corner of the earth. Even decades after her death, the ripple effect of her love and compassion is still felt strongly across cultures and generations.
The death of Mother Teresa marked the passing of one of the most iconic and beloved figures of the 20th century. But her influence did not die with her. Through her legacy, her writings, and the continued work of the Missionaries of Charity, she remains a living presence in the hearts of millions. Her life was a testament to the power of kindness, humility, and faith. And even in death, she continues to inspire hope, courage, and love in a world that so desperately needs it.