In everyday conversations, especially those related to prices, costs, or demands, the word exorbitant is often used to express something that is unreasonably high or excessive. For Kannada speakers or learners who are trying to grasp this English word, understanding both the meaning and usage of exorbitant can be quite helpful. Knowing the Kannada equivalent can also aid in better communication, translation, and language learning. Let us explore the meaning of exorbitant in Kannada, its uses in various contexts, and examples that make it easier to understand.
Meaning of ‘Exorbitant’ in English
Definition and Usage
The word exorbitant is an adjective used to describe something that exceeds reasonable or normal limits, especially in terms of cost or quantity. It carries a negative connotation and is commonly used to criticize something for being overly expensive or demanding.
- Example in a sentence: The hotel charged anexorbitantfee for room service.
- Synonyms: excessive, outrageous, inflated, unreasonable, astronomical
When someone says a price or demand is exorbitant, they are highlighting that it is beyond what is fair or acceptable.
Exorbitant Meaning in Kannada
Kannada Translation
In Kannada, the word exorbitant can be translated as:
- ಹದà³à² ಿದ (Hadugida) meaning excessive’ or beyond limit’
- ಠತಿಠಾದ (AtiyÄda) meaning too much’ or extreme’
- ಠತಿಠಾದ ಬà³à²²à³ (AtiyÄda bele) specifically used for exorbitant price’
These Kannada words are used to convey the same tone and message as exorbitant does in English, often in conversations about money or unreasonable demands.
Examples in Kannada Sentences
- à²
ವರ à²à²¹à²¾à²°à²¦ ಬà³à²²à³à²
ತಿಠಾದà²à²¦à³.
(Their food price is exorbitant.) - ಠಬಾಡಿಠà³à²¹à²¦à³à² ಿದದರದಲà³à²²à²¿à²¦à³.
(This rent is at an exorbitant rate.)
These examples show how native Kannada speakers can use equivalent words to describe high or unreasonable prices or situations.
Common Contexts Where Exorbitant Is Used
1. Pricing and Costs
Most commonly, exorbitant is used when discussing prices or costs that are considered unfairly high.
- Exorbitant hospital bills
- Exorbitant taxi fares
- Exorbitant prices during holiday seasons
2. Demands or Expectations
It can also refer to demands or expectations that go beyond what is acceptable or reasonable.
- The landlord’s demands for advance payment were exorbitant.
- He made an exorbitant request for compensation.
3. Legal and Business Language
In formal settings such as legal documents or business discussions, exorbitant is used to critique or describe unfair terms.
- The interest rates were ruled to be exorbitant and unlawful.
Difference Between Exorbitant and Similar Words
Exorbitant vs Expensive
Although both words relate to cost, expensive is more neutral and subjective, while exorbitant implies that something is unreasonably expensive and unfair.
- Expensive: The car is expensive, but worth it.
- Exorbitant: The fees they charge are exorbitant and unjustified.
Exorbitant vs Extravagant
Extravagant relates to spending or luxury, often with a hint of indulgence. Exorbitant focuses more on being excessive to the point of unfairness.
- Extravagant: They threw an extravagant wedding.
- Exorbitant: The wedding planner charged an exorbitant amount.
How to Use Exorbitant in Writing and Speech
Tips for Effective Usage
- Use it to criticize or question a price or demand.
- Pair it with financial or numerical subjects like cost, fees, charges, rates.
- Keep the tone appropriate for the context formal or conversational.
Sample Sentences
- The tuition fees at some private colleges are simply exorbitant.
- Many tourists avoid the area due to its exorbitant accommodation prices.
- They charged an exorbitant sum for a basic meal.
Why Understanding Words Like Exorbitant Matters
For Language Learners
Mastering words like exorbitant helps learners move from basic to advanced English. It enhances vocabulary, especially for academic writing and professional communication.
For Translators and Interpreters
Knowing the exact Kannada equivalent ensures accurate translation in contexts like legal, financial, and journalistic work.
For Daily Communication
In conversations about money, politics, or business, using the right word can convey the right tone and opinion. Understanding exorbitant allows speakers to express discontent or concern clearly.
The word exorbitant is a powerful adjective that conveys more than just high cost it suggests unfairness, extremity, and a lack of justification. Its Kannada meanings ಹದà³à² ಿದ, ಠತಿಠಾದ, and ಠತಿಠಾದ ಬà³à²²à³ capture the same sentiment, making it easier for bilingual speakers to apply it in context. Whether you’re writing a professional email, translating a news topic, or simply commenting on the rising prices in your city, knowing how to use exorbitant and its Kannada equivalent enhances clarity and expression. By recognizing the nuances in its usage and meaning, both English and Kannada speakers can communicate more effectively in a wide range of contexts.