Understanding how to create an explanatory synthesis, or in Filipino, ‘explanatory sintesis,’ is a valuable skill for students and professionals alike. This type of writing involves combining information from various sources to explain a topic clearly and objectively. It does not aim to argue or persuade, but rather to inform. In the context of Filipino education, providing halimbawa ng explanatory sintesis (examples of explanatory synthesis) helps students develop critical thinking, comprehension, and communication skills. Learning through examples makes it easier to grasp the structure, tone, and purpose of this form of writing.
What Is an Explanatory Synthesis?
An explanatory synthesis is a piece of writing that gathers ideas from multiple sources and blends them to explain a subject. The goal is not to take sides or defend a position, but to offer a balanced, organized, and well-supported explanation of a concept or issue. It requires the writer to read, understand, and summarize key points from different materials and then organize those ideas in a coherent way.
Key Characteristics of an Explanatory Synthesis
- Uses multiple credible sources
- Presents information in a neutral tone
- Organizes points logically by theme or concept
- Includes paraphrasing and summarizing, with limited direct quotations
- Focuses on explanation rather than argument
This form is often used in academic writing, reports, and even in informative topics. In the Philippines, it is commonly part of senior high school curricula under the subject of academic writing.
Structure of an Explanatory Synthesis
Like most forms of academic writing, an explanatory synthesis follows a clear structure:
1. Introduction
The introduction presents the topic and provides background information. It should include a clear thesis statement that outlines what the synthesis will explain.
2. Body Paragraphs
Each body paragraph should focus on a single point or aspect of the topic. Information from various sources should be synthesized to explain that aspect thoroughly. Proper transitions should connect each idea smoothly.
The conclusion summarizes the key points made in the body and restates the thesis in a new way. It should not introduce new information but can reflect on the significance or implications of the topic.
Halimbawa ng Explanatory Sintesis
Below is a simple example of an explanatory synthesis in English, based on Filipino social issues. This example focuses on the topic of Online Learning in the Philippines.
Title: The Impact of Online Learning on Filipino Students
Introduction
Since the pandemic began in 2020, the Philippine education system has shifted dramatically from traditional classroom settings to online learning platforms. This shift was meant to ensure that students continue their education despite restrictions. However, it brought both opportunities and challenges. This synthesis aims to explain how online learning has affected Filipino students in terms of access, mental health, and academic performance.
Access to Technology and Internet
Many students in urban areas of the Philippines have access to mobile devices and stable internet connections, making online classes relatively manageable. According to a study by the Department of Education, around 70% of students in Metro Manila were able to attend online classes regularly. However, in rural provinces, the situation is very different. A report by UNICEF revealed that thousands of students lacked gadgets and reliable internet, resulting in unequal learning experiences. This digital divide has highlighted the issue of educational inequality in the country.
Mental Health Effects
The shift to online learning has also impacted the mental health of Filipino students. Without face-to-face interaction, many students reported feelings of isolation, stress, and anxiety. A survey by the Philippine Mental Health Association found that over 40% of high school students experienced mental fatigue due to extended screen time and academic pressure. Teachers also observed a drop in classroom engagement. Despite efforts to include mental health breaks in school schedules, students still struggle with the psychological demands of virtual learning.
Academic Performance
There are mixed results when it comes to the academic performance of students in an online setup. Some students have adapted well, taking advantage of digital tools to study at their own pace. However, others found it hard to concentrate, complete assignments, or attend classes regularly due to distractions at home. In a study conducted by a local university, it was revealed that academic dishonesty and lack of motivation were among the top concerns of educators. These factors affected not only the students’ grades but also their overall learning outcomes.
The shift to online learning in the Philippines has had a significant impact on students, with varying experiences depending on their access to technology, mental health condition, and learning environment. While some adapted well, many continue to struggle with the challenges of distance education. This highlights the need for more inclusive educational policies, mental health support, and infrastructure development to make online learning a more effective tool for future generations.
How to Write Your Own Explanatory Sintesis
After reviewing the example above, students can now start creating their own explanatory synthesis by following these tips:
1. Choose a Relevant Topic
Select a topic that is meaningful and has enough available sources. Common subjects include social issues, environmental concerns, technological developments, and education.
2. Gather Reliable Sources
Use credible books, academic journals, news topics, and research papers. Avoid relying too much on opinions unless they are expert insights. Make sure to take notes while reading.
3. Develop a Clear Thesis Statement
Your thesis should reflect what the synthesis will explain. It should not argue for or against a position but present a balanced overview of the topic.
4. Organize the Content
Group information by theme or subtopic. Make sure each paragraph flows logically from one to another. Use signal words like in addition, however, or for example to guide readers.
5. Use Your Own Words
Paraphrase the information you collect and avoid plagiarism. While direct quotes can be used occasionally, your own analysis and summary should make up most of the content.
6. Revise and Edit
After writing, review your synthesis for clarity, grammar, and coherence. Make sure that all ideas support the thesis and that the sources are correctly referenced if required.
Writing an explanatory sintesis helps students learn how to gather, interpret, and present information from different sources in a coherent and neutral way. By studyinghalimbawa ng explanatory sintesis, such as the one presented here, learners can understand how to structure their writing, select relevant content, and communicate effectively. Whether used in academic essays or research reports, mastering this writing form is a useful skill that supports lifelong learning and critical thinking.