The concept of tolerance plays a significant role in human relationships, society, and personal growth. Whether it involves putting up with difficult behavior, enduring discomfort, or accepting diverse opinions, the ability to tolerate is considered a strength. For Malayalam speakers or those engaging with the Malayalam language, knowing the proper translation and usage of the word tolerate is essential. In Malayalam, the word tolerate is most commonly translated as സഹിà´àµà´àµà´ (sahikkuka), which means to endure, bear, or put up with something. Understanding the Malayalam meaning of tolerate offers a deeper perspective into how endurance and patience are valued in both language and culture.
What Does Tolerate Mean?
In English, tolerate refers to the ability or willingness to accept something that one may not necessarily like or agree with. It could involve bearing pain, handling differences, or enduring unpleasant situations. It’s often used in social, personal, or even physical contexts. For example:
- She tolerates loud noise during her studies.
- We must tolerate others’ opinions.
In Malayalam, these ideas are captured by the verb സഹിà´àµà´àµà´ (sahikkuka), which directly conveys the sense of bearing or enduring something with patience or strength.
Malayalam Translation and Usage of Tolerate
The Malayalam verb സഹിà´àµà´àµà´ comes from the root word സഹനഠ(sahanam), which means endurance or patience. It is a commonly used word across various contexts, including daily conversations, religious texts, and literature. Other less common but related words include:
- à´àµà´·à´®à´¿à´àµà´àµà´ (kshamikkuka): often translated as forgive, but in some contexts can imply tolerance of mistakes.
- à´à´°à´¿à´àµà´àµà´ (bharikkuka): to bear or endure, especially in more emotional or serious situations.
- à´à´±àµà´±àµà´ªàµà´µàµà´ (ottupovuka): colloquial term meaning to put up with or quietly endure something.
Among these, സഹിà´àµà´àµà´ is the most direct and standard translation of tolerate.
Examples of Tolerate in Malayalam Sentences
Understanding how sahikkuka functions in sentences can help learners and native speakers grasp the practical usage of the term. Here are a few examples:
- I cannot tolerate this heat. – à´ à´àµà´àµ à´à´¾àµ» സഹിà´àµà´à´¾àµ» à´à´´à´¿à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´².
- He tolerates all the pressure at work. – ഠവൻ à´àµà´²à´¿à´¯à´¿àµ½ à´à´²àµà´²à´¾ സമàµà´®àµ¼à´¦àµà´¦à´µàµà´ സഹിà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
- We should tolerate other people’s opinions. – മറàµà´±àµà´³àµà´³à´µà´°àµà´àµ à´ à´à´¿à´ªàµà´°à´¾à´¯à´àµà´àµ¾ നമàµà´®àµ¾ സഹിà´àµà´à´£à´.
- She tolerates pain without complaint. – ഠവൾ à´µàµà´¦à´¨ സഹിà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ പരാതിയിലàµà´²à´¾à´¤àµ.
These examples show the flexibility of the word sahikkuka in different real-life situations.
Different Contexts of Tolerance in Malayalam
The Malayalam meaning of tolerate is not limited to physical endurance but also includes mental, emotional, and social tolerance. In Malayalam-speaking culture, the idea of patience and tolerance is often tied to moral and spiritual values.
1. Physical Tolerance (ശാരàµà´°à´¿à´ സഹനà´)
Refers to the ability to endure physical discomfort or conditions, such as extreme weather, illness, or fatigue.
- The farmer tolerates the harsh sun while working. – à´àµ¼à´·à´àµ» à´à´ ിനമായ à´¸àµà´°àµà´¯à´¨àµ സഹിà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
2. Emotional Tolerance (മാനസിഠസഹനà´)
This involves enduring emotional pain, misunderstandings, or interpersonal conflict without reacting harshly.
- He tolerated her anger silently. – ഠവളàµà´àµ à´àµà´ªà´ à´ à´¦àµà´¦àµà´¹à´ നിശàµà´¶à´¬àµà´¦à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ സഹിà´àµà´àµ.
3. Social Tolerance (സാമàµà´¹à´¿à´ സഹനà´)
Essential in a diverse society, this means accepting people of different beliefs, cultures, and practices.
- A peaceful society is built on mutual tolerance. – ശാനàµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯ à´à´°àµ സമàµà´¹à´ പരസàµà´ªà´° സഹനതàµà´¤à´¿àµ½ à´à´§à´¾à´°à´¿à´¤à´®à´¾à´£àµ.
The Cultural Significance of Sahikkuka
In Malayalam literature and religious philosophy, the virtue of tolerance സഹിà´àµà´àµà´ is often praised as a path to wisdom and inner peace. In Hindu, Christian, and Islamic traditions prominent in Kerala, the idea of enduring hardship or forgiving others is closely tied to spiritual maturity.
Religious Teachings on Tolerance
- In Hindu texts like the Bhagavad Gita, tolerance is described as a quality of the wise.
- Christian teachings in Malayalam churches emphasize the ability to turn the other cheek, promoting forgiveness and patience.
- Islamic sermons in Kerala also advocate for sabr (patience), which aligns closely with സഹിà´àµà´àµà´.
These teachings influence how people perceive the importance of enduring pain, controlling anger, and being kind to others despite differences.
Teaching the Word Tolerate to Malayalam Learners
For English speakers learning Malayalam or vice versa, it is useful to connect the idea of tolerate with real-world actions and responses. Here are some common situations used in educational settings:
- How do you tolerate noise? – നിനàµà´¨àµ ശബàµà´¦à´ à´à´àµà´à´¨àµ സഹിà´àµà´à´¾à´?
- Tolerate mistakes while learning. – പഠിà´àµà´àµà´®àµà´ªàµàµ¾ പിശà´àµà´àµ¾ സഹിà´àµà´àµà´.
- A good leader tolerates criticism. – à´à´°àµ നലàµà´² à´¨àµà´¤à´¾à´µàµ വിമർശനഠസഹിà´àµà´àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Practicing these phrases helps learners become comfortable with both the meaning and usage of the word in Malayalam.
Synonyms and Related Words
While sahikkuka is the primary word for tolerate, several synonyms and expressions are also used based on the degree or type of endurance required:
- à´à´°à´¿à´àµà´àµà´ (bharikkuka): Often used in emotional or intense situations.
- à´àµà´·à´®à´¿à´àµà´àµà´ (kshamikkuka): More about forgiving than tolerating, but related in many contexts.
- മനസàµà´¸à´¿à´²à´¾à´àµà´àµà´ (manassilakkuka): Means to understand, but sometimes used when suggesting someone be more accepting.
Choosing the correct synonym depends on the tone and intention of the sentence.
The Malayalam meaning of tolerate സഹിà´àµà´àµà´ is a word rich in meaning, used across various contexts such as physical endurance, emotional strength, and social harmony. It teaches values such as patience, compassion, and resilience. Whether in daily conversations, literature, or religious teachings, this word holds a respected place in Malayalam culture. By learning and applying sahikkuka appropriately, speakers can better express their thoughts and demonstrate understanding and empathy in all aspects of life.