In daily conversations, literature, and media, the word unruly often appears to describe behavior, actions, or objects that are difficult to control. It is typically used in a negative or critical tone, suggesting disobedience, wildness, or lack of discipline. In Malayalam, which is the regional language spoken predominantly in Kerala, India, unruly can be translated in several ways, depending on the context. Exploring the Malayalam meaning of unruly helps non-native speakers, learners, and translators grasp how different behaviors are linguistically described and culturally understood.
Definition of Unruly in English
Before delving into its Malayalam meaning, it’s helpful to clearly define what unruly means in English. The word is an adjective, and its basic definition includes:
- Disorderly or badly behaved
- Hard to manage, control, or discipline
- Chaotic or undisciplined
Some common examples of the word used in English sentences include:
- The teacher struggled with the unruly class.
- His unruly hair refused to stay combed.
- Unruly crowds gathered outside the building.
As shown above, unruly can describe people, objects, or situations that do not conform to rules, order, or control.
Malayalam Meaning of Unruly
The Malayalam meaning of unruly depends on the subject being described. It is not a word with a single one-word translation. Instead, it is interpreted using descriptive phrases or context-appropriate adjectives. Here are some of the most common Malayalam translations and phrases that match the meaning of unruly:
- à´ à´´àµà´àµà´àµà´³àµà´³(azhukkulla) – dirty or messy (when referring to things like hair)
- നിയനàµà´¤àµà´°à´¿à´àµà´à´¾à´¨à´¾à´à´¾à´¤àµà´¤(niyanthrikkÄnÄkÄtha) – uncontrollable or unmanageable
- à´àµà´àµà´àµà´à´¾à´´àµà´à´¯à´¿à´²àµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤(kettukÄzhchayillÄtha) – undisciplined or ill-behaved
- à´àµà´°à´®à´¶àµà´¨àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´¯(kramashÅ«nyamÄya) – chaotic or lacking order
These expressions are chosen based on whether the term is being used for people, crowds, behavior, hair, or events. Each conveys the sense of disorder, disobedience, or wildness that unruly implies in English.
Contextual Translations of Unruly in Malayalam
To understand how unruly is used in Malayalam, it’s useful to look at real examples across different contexts. The term can be adapted to various subjects, and each has its own appropriate Malayalam version.
Unruly Children
When describing children who are difficult to control or discipline, unruly might be translated as:
- ശാസനമിലàµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤ à´àµà´àµà´à´¿à´àµ¾(shÄsanamillÄtha kuá¹á¹ikaḷ) – undisciplined children
- പാതിരാà´àµà´à´³àµ à´ à´¨àµà´¸à´°à´¿à´àµà´à´¾à´¤àµà´¤à´µàµ¼(pÄthirÄkkaḷe anusarikkÄthavar) – those who do not follow rules
Example:
The unruly child kept interrupting the class.
ശാസനമിലàµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤ à´àµà´àµà´à´¿ നിരനàµà´¤à´°à´ à´àµà´²à´¾à´¸àµà´¸à´¿à´¨àµ à´¤à´à´¸à´ªàµà´ªàµà´àµà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´¯à´¿à´°àµà´¨àµà´¨àµ.
Unruly Hair
When describing hair that is hard to manage or style, unruly might be translated as:
- à´ à´´àµà´àµà´àµà´³àµà´³ à´®àµà´à´¿(azhukkulla muá¹i) – messy or tangled hair
- നിയനàµà´¤àµà´°à´¿à´àµà´à´¾à´¨à´¾à´à´¾à´¤àµà´¤ à´®àµà´à´¿(niyanthrikkÄnÄkÄtha muá¹i) – unmanageable hair
Example:
She tried to brush her unruly hair but gave up.
à´
വൾ തനàµà´±àµ à´
à´´àµà´àµà´àµà´³àµà´³ à´®àµà´à´¿ à´àµà´°à´¿ പരിശàµà´§à´¿à´àµà´àµà´àµà´à´¿à´²àµà´ വിà´àµà´àµ.
Unruly Crowds or Behavior
When referring to public gatherings or behaviors that are chaotic or violent, the word may be translated as:
- à´àµà´°à´®à´¶àµà´¨àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´¯ à´ªàµà´°àµà´®à´¾à´±àµà´±à´(kramashÅ«nyamÄya perumÄttam) – disorderly behavior
- നിയമഠപാലിà´àµà´à´¾à´¤àµà´¤ à´¸à´à´à´(niyamaá¹ pÄlikkÄtha saá¹ ghaá¹) – lawless group
Example:
The police dispersed the unruly mob with tear gas.
à´à´¾à´¨àµà´¨àµà´µà´¿à´°àµà´¦àµà´§à´®à´¾à´¯ à´¸à´à´à´¤àµà´¤àµ à´ªàµà´²àµà´¸àµ à´
à´¶àµà´°àµà´¤à´µà´¾à´¤à´à´ à´à´ªà´¯àµà´ à´¿à´àµà´àµ à´à´¿à´¤à´±à´¿.
Understanding the Emotional Tone of Unruly
The word unruly often carries a negative tone in English, implying something or someone that causes trouble. In Malayalam, the translation also reflects this tone, especially when describing behavior that disrupts peace, breaks rules, or causes discomfort.
However, in certain informal or humorous situations, unruly can be used playfully, such as referring to a pet with uncontrollable energy or a toddler exploring the house. In Malayalam, the tone can be softened with descriptive phrases:
- ഠതിനàµà´à´¾à´µà´¤àµà´¤à´¿à´²àµà´³àµà´³(athinbhÄvaththulla) – spirited or mischievous (used positively)
- à´à´¯àµà´¯à´¾à´³à´¾à´¨à´¾à´à´¾à´¤àµà´¤(kayyaḷÄnÄkÄtha) – hard to handle (used affectionately)
Example:
That puppy is a bit unruly but adorable.
ഠപപàµà´ªà´¿ à´à´¯àµà´¯à´¾à´³à´¾à´¨à´¾à´à´¾à´¤àµà´¤à´¤àµà´ªàµà´²àµà´¯à´¾à´£àµà´àµà´à´¿à´²àµà´ à´
തിയായി à´¸àµà´¨àµà´¦à´°à´®à´¾à´£àµ.
Synonyms and Related Words in Malayalam
To expand vocabulary, it’s helpful to look at Malayalam words related to unruly, especially those that describe similar traits:
- à´ à´µàµà´¯à´¾à´ªàµà´¤à´®à´¾à´¯(avyÄpthamÄya) – uncontrolled
- വഴിയിലàµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤(vazhiyillÄtha) – undirected or aimless
- à´¦àµà´·àµà´ªà´¾à´²à´¨à´®à´¾à´¯(dushpÄlanamÄya) – difficult to govern
- à´ªàµà´°à´¤à´¿à´·àµà´§à´¾à´¤àµà´®à´à´®à´¾à´¯(prathiá¹£Äá¹£ÄthmakamÄya) – rebellious
These synonyms help speakers find the best term when unruly is not the exact fit, but a similar meaning is intended.
Usage in Literature and Media
In Malayalam newspapers, novels, and cinema, the idea of unruly often appears when discussing protests, crowds, or characters that defy social norms. Writers may use colorful phrases to describe such behavior, and knowing these can enrich understanding of tone and meaning.
Examples:
- Unruly protests turned violent.
à´àµà´°à´®à´¶àµà´¨àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´¯ à´ªàµà´°à´àµà´·àµà´à´àµà´àµ¾ ഹിà´à´¸à´¾à´¤àµà´®à´à´®à´¾à´¯à´¿ മാറി. - The teacher struggled with unruly students.
à´ à´§àµà´¯à´¾à´ªà´àµ» ശാസനമിലàµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤ വിദàµà´¯à´¾àµ¼à´¤àµà´¥à´¿à´à´³àµà´àµà´ªàµà´ªà´ à´¬àµà´¦àµà´§à´¿à´®àµà´àµà´à´¿.
Such examples show how the concept of unruly is not limited to physical messiness but includes deeper social and behavioral aspects.
Teaching and Learning Unruly in Malayalam
For language learners, understanding how to use unruly in Malayalam requires practice with context. Teachers can help students match phrases with behavior and objects by providing visual examples or storytelling techniques.
- Match photos of messy hair or crowded streets with Malayalam words.
- Ask students to describe unruly behavior they have seen using appropriate Malayalam phrases.
- Use role-playing to show the difference between disciplined and unruly.
By integrating real-life examples, learners can associate words more naturally and retain their meaning more effectively.
Malayalam Interpretation of Unruly
The word unruly carries a variety of meanings depending on contextranging from undisciplined children and disorderly crowds to messy hair and chaotic environments. In Malayalam, this concept is best understood through a range of descriptive phrases rather than a single translation. Whether it’s ശാസനമിലàµà´²à´¾à´¤àµà´¤for behavior, à´ à´´àµà´àµà´àµà´³àµà´³for hair, or à´àµà´°à´®à´¶àµà´¨àµà´¯à´®à´¾à´¯for situations, each phrase captures the core idea of something being out of control or beyond normal discipline.
Knowing how to express unruly in Malayalam allows for clearer communication, especially in educational, journalistic, or narrative contexts. It also deepens cultural and linguistic fluency for anyone aiming to become proficient in both English and Malayalam.
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